Which of the Following Best Describes the Pathophysiology of Thrombosis and Embolism

Mr. Santos, a 60-year-old Male, Presents to the Emergency Department with Sudden Onset Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath. He Has a History of Smoking and Hypertension. on Physical Examination, His Blood Pressure Is 160/90 Mmhg, Heart Rate Is 110 Bpm and Oxygen Saturation Is 92% on Room Air