Which of the Following Is a Risk Factor for the Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Mr. Santos

Mr. Santos, a 55-year-old Male, Presents to the Emergency Department with Complaints of Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath. He Has a History of Hypertension and Smoking for 30 Years. on Physical Examination, His Blood Pressure Is 160/100 Mmhg, Heart Rate Is 110 Bpm and Respiratory Rate Is 24 Breaths Per Minute. Auscultation Reveals Crackles in the Lung Bases Bilaterally