Which Physical Examination Technique Is Most Appropriate to Assess Mrs. Santos’ Cardiovascular Status Preoperatively

Mrs. Santos, a 65-year-old Female, Is Scheduled for an Elective Cholecystectomy. She Has a Medical History of Hypertension and Diabetes. She Is Currently Taking Metformin and Lisinopril. the Surgeon Has Requested a Preoperative Physical Examination to Assess Her Fitness for Surgery